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Glossary of Web Terms - A |
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A (Address) Record
Address records assign a hostname (e.g.: support.yourdomain.com)
to a specific IP address (e.g.: 123.123.123.123). |
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Access
Refers
to the database program "Microsoft Access", also called
Jet Database. |
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ADSL- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
A technology
that allows more data to be sent over existing copper telephone
lines (POTS). ADSL supports data rates of from 1.5 to 9 Mbps when
receiving data (known as the downstream rate) and from 16 to 640
Kbps when sending data (known as the upstream rate). ADSL requires
a special ADSL modem. It is not currently available to the general
public except in trial areas, but many believe that it will be
one of the more popular choices for Internet access over the next
few years. |
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Alias
An alias
is an e-mail address that forwards its mail to a specified mailbox,
masking the true name of the mailbox in which the mail is actually
received. For example, Sales@JoesDomain.com could be an alias
for Joe1234@aol.com. |
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Analog
This
word is often used to denote the opposite of digital. Loosely,
it means the measuring of data on more physical grounds, as opposed
to the more electronic or "wired" state of digital.
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Anonymous
The means that allow a person to connect to an FTP site, search
through available files, and download any file, document or
program without having to establish a userID and/or password
on the system where the material resides.
See Also: Anonymous FTP
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Anonymous FTP
An Internet
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) option that allows you to let others
onto your Web site to download files that you have made available,
without first establishing an account. Most FTP servers are set
up to allow a limited amount of anonymous FTP users to log in
at the same time, and only provide access to designated files. |
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Apache
A popular Web server. By some estimates, it is used to host more
than 50% of all Web sites in the world. The original version of
Apache was written for UNIX, but there are now versions that run
under OS/2, Windows and other platforms. |
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Applet
A mini-program that can be downloaded quickly and used by any
computer equipped with a Java- or ActiveX-capable browser. Applets
carry their own software players. |
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ARPANET - Advanced Projects Agency Network
The precursor to the Internet. Developed in the late 60's and
early 70's by the U.S. Department of Defense as an experiment
in wide-area-networking that would survive a nuclear war. |
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ASP - Active Server Pages (Windows 2000/NT Only)
A specification for a dynamically created Web page with an .ASP
extension that contain either Visual Basic or JScript code. When
a browser requests an ASP page, the Web server generates a page
with HTML code and sends it back to the browser. ASP pages are
similar to CGI scripts, but they enable Visual Basic programmers
to work with familiar tools. ASP is only available on NT servers. |
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Autoresponder
An e-mail that is automatically sent in reply to any e-mail received
in a specified mailbox. Also known as a vacation message. |
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* Certain Terms in this glossary have been derived from Webopedia, netfingo,
ISS, Techweb and Interland |
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